Sustainable development through sound management of environmental resources macedonia@rec.org.mk MK EN
RAC North Macedonia — Energy efficiency in cooling UNIDO — United Nations Industrial Development Organization National Ozone Unit Resources Environmental Center — REC North Macedonia
Energy Efficiency in the Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Sector

← Refrigerants and substitutes

R-744

carbon dioxide

Approved
GWP
1
ODP
0
Class
A1
Family
natural
Boiling
-78.4 °C

Composition: carbon dioxide, CO₂

Operates at very high pressure (up to 120 bar) and transcritically in warmer ambient conditions. Non-flammable and non-toxic, but requires equipment designed for the high pressure.

What this means for you

This refrigerant is approved for use and is not subject to a shrinking quota. It is a safer long-term choice when buying new equipment.

Transcritical systems. The dominant technology for new supermarkets in Europe.

Handling

Class A1. Low toxicity, non-flammable. The widest application, without special restrictions.

Where to go next

Data source: Manual §1.3.2, §2.5.1, §2.5.2