← Refrigerants and substitutes
R-744
carbon dioxide
Composition: carbon dioxide, CO₂
Operates at very high pressure (up to 120 bar) and transcritically in warmer ambient conditions. Non-flammable and non-toxic, but requires equipment designed for the high pressure.
What this means for you
This refrigerant is approved for use and is not subject to a shrinking quota. It is a safer long-term choice when buying new equipment.
Transcritical systems. The dominant technology for new supermarkets in Europe.
Handling
Class A1. Low toxicity, non-flammable. The widest application, without special restrictions.
Used as a replacement for
Where to go next
Data source: Manual §1.3.2, §2.5.1, §2.5.2
Energy Efficiency in the Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Sector